My Notes HomeArchivesBookmarksDashboardAboutContact
gcloud firewall ufw v2ray ddns

Google gcloud平台安装V2Ray,设置防火墙，设置动态DNS

注:一定不用忘记打开Linux本身的防火墙ufw

使用防火墙规则

首先创建规则，创建一个从外面可以访问50443端口的规则my-allow-v2ray

fw
fw
fw
fw

然后在Compute Engine实例中使用这些规则
fw

最后，还需要在Linux的防火墙里添加规则

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
root@instance-1:/etc/v2ray# ufw allow 50443/tcp
Rule added
Rule added (v6)
root@instance-1:/etc/v2ray# ufw allow 50443/udp
Rule added
Rule added (v6)
root@instance-1:/etc/v2ray# ufw status
Status: active

To                         Action      From
--                         ------      ----
22                         ALLOW       Anywhere
1194/udp                   ALLOW       Anywhere
443                        ALLOW       Anywhere
80                         ALLOW       Anywhere
2295/tcp                   ALLOW       Anywhere
2295/udp                   ALLOW       Anywhere
4443                       ALLOW       Anywhere
50443/tcp                  ALLOW       Anywhere
50443/udp                  ALLOW       Anywhere
22                         ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
1194/udp                   ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
443                        ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
80                         ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
2295/tcp                   ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
2295/udp                   ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
4443                       ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
50443/tcp                  ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)
50443/udp                  ALLOW       Anywhere (v6)

Dynamic DNS (no-ip.com)

因为gcloud compute instance每次关机的时候对外IP都可能变。而且如果以后换别的VPS，客户端也需要改配置里的IP.使用动态DNS注册一个域名，在服务器上运行一个程序，会把服务器的IP自动发到动态DNS上。以后使用域名就可以不用担心IP变了。

有很多免费的动态IP服务。以no-ip.com为例。先到no-ip.com用邮箱注册一个域名myname.ddns.net.除了ddns.net后缀，还有几个其他选择。
注册之后需要用到几个信息，注册邮箱，密码。

然后按照下面说的方法在gcloud上安装运行no-ip.com客户端。

NoIP: How to Install the Dynamic Update Client on Linux

参考以下方法在Debian上讲noip2设置为开机自动启动服务器

run automatically noip2 when the machine is booted

Two steps for you to solve this. Your script (/etc/init.d/noip2) should look like:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
#! /bin/sh
# /etc/init.d/noip2

# Supplied by no-ip.com
# Modified for Debian GNU/Linux by Eivind L. Rygge <eivind@rygge.org>
# Updated by David Courtney to not use pidfile 130130 for Debian 6.
# Updated again by David Courtney to "LSBize" the script for Debian 7.

### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:     noip2
# Required-Start: networking
# Required-Stop:
# Should-Start:
# Should-Stop:
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: Start noip2 at boot time
# Description: Start noip2 at boot time
### END INIT INFO

# . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions  # uncomment/modify for your killproc

DAEMON=/usr/local/bin/noip2
NAME=noip2

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

case "$1" in
    start)
    echo -n "Starting dynamic address update: "
    start-stop-daemon --start --exec $DAEMON
    echo "noip2."
    ;;
    stop)
    echo -n "Shutting down dynamic address update:"
    start-stop-daemon --stop --oknodo --retry 30 --exec $DAEMON
    echo "noip2."
    ;;

    restart)
    echo -n "Restarting dynamic address update: "
    start-stop-daemon --stop --oknodo --retry 30 --exec $DAEMON
    start-stop-daemon --start --exec $DAEMON
    echo "noip2."
    ;;

    *)
    echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
    exit 1
esac
exit 0

Then make it executable, i.e run

1
2
# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/noip2
# update-rc.d noip2 defaults

V2Ray Linux

安装V2Ray

V2Ray Install

在Debian服务器上root权限执行以下命令

1
# bash <(curl -L -s https://install.direct/go.sh)

命令执行成功之后会增加v2ray服务

编辑 /etc/v2ray/config.json 文件来配置你需要的代理方式；

启动 V2Ray 进程

1
service v2ray start

之后可以使用 service v2ray start|stop|status|reload|restart|force-reload 控制 V2Ray 的运行。

注:Linux(ubuntu)客户端安装方法跟服务器相同

配置V2Ray

需要用到的信息: UUID,服务器监听端口,服务器地址(域名或IP),客户端本地监听端口

配置文件需要用到UUID，可以用以下网址生成UUID

UUID生成器

服务器配置文件/etc/v2ray/config.json

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
{
    "log": {
        "access": "/var/log/v2ray/access.log",
        "error": "/var/log/v2ray/error.log",
        "loglevel": "warning"
    },
    "inbound": {
        "port": 50443,
        "protocol": "vmess",
        "settings": {
            "clients": [
                {
                    "id": "80790edf-3960-971e-a778-46c32f294320",
                    "level": 1,
                    "alterId": 100
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "outbound": {
        "protocol": "freedom",
        "settings": {}
    },
    "inboundDetour": [],
    "outboundDetour": [
        {
            "protocol": "blackhole",
            "settings": {},
            "tag": "blocked"
        }
    ],
    "routing": {
        "strategy": "rules",
        "settings": {
            "rules": [
                {
                    "type": "field",
                    "ip": [
                        "0.0.0.0/8",
                        "10.0.0.0/8",
                        "100.64.0.0/10",
                        "127.0.0.0/8",
                        "169.254.0.0/16",
                        "172.16.0.0/12",
                        "192.0.0.0/24",
                        "192.0.2.0/24",
                        "192.168.0.0/16",
                        "198.18.0.0/15",
                        "198.51.100.0/24",
                        "203.0.113.0/24",
                        "::1/128",
                        "fc00::/7",
                        "fe80::/10"
                    ],
                    "outboundTag": "blocked"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

客户端配置文件/etc/v2ray/config.json

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
{
    "log": {
        "access": "/var/log/v2ray/access.log",
        "error": "/var/log/v2ray/error.log",
        "loglevel": "warning"
    },
    "inbound": {
        "listen": "127.0.0.1",
        "port": 2080,
        "protocol": "socks",
        "settings": {
            "auth": "noauth",
            "udp": true,
            "ip": "127.0.0.1"
        }
    },
    "outbound": {
        "protocol": "vmess",
        "settings": {
            "vnext": [
                {
                    "address": "myname.ddns.net",
                    "port": 50443,
                    "users": [
                        {
                            "id": "80790edf-3960-971e-a778-46c32f294320",
                            "level": 1,
                            "alterId": 100
                        }
                    ]
                }
            ]
        }
    },
    "outboundDetour": [
        {
            "protocol": "freedom",
            "settings": {},
            "tag": "direct"
        }
    ],
    "routing": {
        "strategy": "rules",
        "settings": {
            "rules": [
                {
                    "type": "field",
                    "port": "54-79",
                    "outboundTag": "direct"
                },
                {
                    "type": "field",
                    "port": "81-442",
                    "outboundTag": "direct"
                },
                {
                    "type": "field",
                    "port": "444-65535",
                    "outboundTag": "direct"
                },
                {
                    "type": "field",
                    "domain": [
                        "gc.kis.scr.kaspersky-labs.com"
                    ],
                    "outboundTag": "direct"
                },
                {
                    "type": "chinasites",
                    "outboundTag": "direct"
                },
                {
                    "type": "field",
                    "ip": [
                        "0.0.0.0/8",
                        "10.0.0.0/8",
                        "100.64.0.0/10",
                        "127.0.0.0/8",
                        "169.254.0.0/16",
                        "172.16.0.0/12",
                        "192.0.0.0/24",
                        "192.0.2.0/24",
                        "192.168.0.0/16",
                        "198.18.0.0/15",
                        "198.51.100.0/24",
                        "203.0.113.0/24",
                        "::1/128",
                        "fc00::/7",
                        "fe80::/10"
                    ],
                    "outboundTag": "direct"
                },
                {
                    "type": "chinaip",
                    "outboundTag": "direct"
                }
            ]
        }
    }
}

最后，Chrome/Firefox安装Proxy SwitchyOmega插件，设置代理为127.0.0.1:2080就可以通过代理上网了。